鋼纖維是指用鋼材的短纖維,將鋼絲切斷,并按照規(guī)定樣式壓制成兩端彎鉤,具有一定強度。鋼纖維主要用于制造鋼纖維混凝土,并應(yīng)用于隧道、工業(yè)地坪等領(lǐng)域。446#是鋼纖維的一種牌號,以4字開頭,除開446之外,以4字開頭的還有430等;凡是以4字開頭的鋼纖維,都是不銹鋼纖維,因為它們有一個共同的特點,就是含有鉻(Cr)。4字頭鋼纖維都含有耐蝕性貴金屬:鉻(Cr),因為Cr的強耐蝕性,所以廣泛被用于冶金行業(yè),耐材行業(yè),化工行業(yè),被廣泛的鋼廠,冶金廠和化工廠所用。比如,鋼廠的鋼水槽,電極,冶金廠的爐壁,爐門,爐頂封蓋等。
1、按外形劃分有:平直形鋼纖維、壓棱形鋼纖維、波形鋼纖維、彎鉤形鋼纖維、大頭形鋼纖維、雙尖形鋼纖維、集束鋼纖維等等。
2、按截面形狀劃分有:圓形、矩形、槽型、不規(guī)則性。
3、按生產(chǎn)工藝劃分有:切斷鋼纖維(用細(xì)鋼絲切斷);剪切鋼纖維(用薄鋼板、帶鋼剪切);銑削型鋼纖維(用厚鋼板或鋼錠切削);熔抽鋼纖維(用熔融鋼水抽制)。 有前途的是溶抽鋼纖維, 低。
4、按材質(zhì)劃分有:普碳鋼纖維(抗拉強度一般在3002500MPa);不銹鋼纖維(按材質(zhì)有304、310、330、430、446等);其他金屬纖維(鋁纖維、銅纖維、鈦纖維以及合金纖維)。
5、按表面涂覆狀態(tài)劃分有:無涂覆層,表面涂環(huán)氧樹脂,鍍鋅等。工業(yè)上大量使用的是無涂覆層的普通鋼纖維。
6、按施工工藝分類有:噴射用、澆注用。
7、按直徑尺寸分類有:普通鋼纖維(直徑d>0.08mm);超細(xì)鋼纖維(直徑d0.08mm);超細(xì)鋼纖維主要用于增強塑料及 摩擦材料。
1、工藝流程短,價格便宜;
2、快淬工藝使鋼纖維具有微晶結(jié)構(gòu),強度和韌性高;
3、纖維的橫截面呈不規(guī)則月牙形,表面自然粗糙,與耐火料基體結(jié)合力強;
4、有良好的高溫強度和高溫耐腐蝕性。
型號 |
C |
Si |
Mn |
Cr |
P |
Ni |
Gu |
B |
S |
446# |
0.30 |
3.0 |
1.0-1.5 |
24-27 |
0.04 |
0.45 |
<0.25 |
<0.003 |
<0.03 |
430# |
0.30 |
3.0 |
1.0-1.5 |
16-18 |
0.04 |
0.40 |
<0.20 |
<0.07 |
<0.03 |
304# |
0.30 |
2.8 |
1.0-1.5 |
18-21 |
0.04 |
8-11 |
<0.35 |
<0.09 |
<0.03 |
310# |
0.30 |
2.0 |
1.0-2.0 |
23-27 |
0.03 |
19-22 |
<0.30 |
<0.07 |
<0.03 |
鋼纖維主要用于制造鋼纖維混凝土,任何方法生產(chǎn)的鋼纖維都能起到強化混凝土的作用。纖維的增 果主要取決于基體強度(fm),纖維的長徑比(鋼纖維長度l與直徑d的比值,即I/d),纖維的體積率(鋼纖維混凝土中鋼纖維所占體積百分?jǐn)?shù)),纖維與基體間的粘結(jié)強度(τ),以及纖維在基體中的分布和取向(η)的影響。當(dāng)鋼纖維混凝土破壞時,大都是纖維被拔出而不是被拉斷,因此改善纖維與基體間的粘結(jié)強度是改善纖維增 果的主要控制因素之一。加入鋼纖維的混凝土其抗壓強度、拉伸強度、抗彎強度、沖擊強度、韌性、沖擊韌性等性能均得到較大提高。
Steel fiber refers to the short steel fiber, cutting the wire, and hook on both ends of the style compressed into in accordance with the relevant provisions, has certain strength.Steel fiber is mainly used in the manufacture of steel fiber reinforced concrete and application in the tunnel, industrial floor, etc.446 # steel fiber is a kind of brand, starting with four words, apart from 446, with four words beginning with 430;All begin with four words of steel fiber, is a stainless steel fiber, because they have a common characteristic, is containing chromium (Cr).4 "contain the corrosion resistance of steel fiber for precious metals: chromium (Cr), because of strong corrosion resistance of Cr, so widely used in metallurgical industry, refractory material industry, chemical industry, widely steel mills, used by metallurgical plant and chemical plant.Steel mill of steel water tank, for example, electrodes, metallurgy factory of furnace wall, furnace door, roof block, etc.
Steel fiber advantages
1, short technological process, the price is cheap;
2, rapid quenching technology make just fiber with microcrystalline structure, high strength and toughness;
3, the fiber cross section shows irregular crescent, natural rough surface, and refractory material substrate;
4, good high temperature strength and high temperature corrosion resistance.
Steel fiber USES
Steel fiber is mainly used in the manufacture of steel fiber reinforced concrete, any method in the production of steel fiber can have the effect of reinforced concrete.Fiber reinforced effect mainly depends on the matrix strength (FM), fiber length to diameter ratio (the ratio of steel fiber length l and diameter d, the I/d), fiber volume fraction (steel fiber volume percent) of steel fiber reinforced concrete, the bond strength between the fiber and matrix (tau), as well as the distribution and orientation of fibers in the matrix (eta).When steel fiber reinforced concrete damage, mostly fiber was uprooted instead of being pulled, so improving the bond strength between the fiber and matrix is one of the main control factors to improve the effect of fiber reinforced.Join the compressive strength of steel fiber concrete, the tensile strength, bending strength, impact strength, toughness, impact toughness and other properties were improved greatly.
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